5 Nutrients to Know This Cold and Flu Season

With the cold and flu season on the rise, many people are looking for ways to provide extra support to their body. From boosting nutrient intake to adding targeted injections, supplements, or self administration, there are a plethora of ways clinics can show up for their patients around this time of year. Here are five you’ll want to be on top of.

1. Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)

Ascorbic Acid, also known as Vitamin C, is one of the most popular nutrients for immune support. Found in fruits and vegetables like oranges, strawberries and bell peppers, it plays an essential role in helping white blood cells function properly and contributes to collagen production, which is important for skin and tissue health. During cold and flu season, ascorbic acid is often included in IV blends and injections for those looking to increase their intake quickly.

Learn more about Ascorbic Acid from Olympia Pharmacy

2. Tri-Immune Boost

Tri Immune bottle

Tri-Immune Boost is a specialty injection that combines three ingredients in one: ascorbic acid, zinc, and glutathione. Together, these nutrients are formulated into a unique blend and offered in clinics as a way to support immune health and overall wellness, especially during high-exposure seasons like fall and winter.

Tri-Immune Boost is injected via intravenous OR intramuscular route, making it a great choice for people traveling and in need of bodily support.

See Olympia Pharmacy’s Tri-Immune Boost

3. Zinc

zinc sulfate

Zinc is a trace mineral that supports normal immune system function. It helps immune cells communicate and is often spotlighted during cold and flu season because of its role in recovery and repair. Many wellness protocols include zinc lozenges, oral supplements, or injections as part of an immune-focused plan. Olympia offers an injectable form of zinc sulfate, both on its own and as part of our Immunity IV Kit, that’s employed in a variety of IV regimens for wellness. Zinc Sulfate is administered via intravenous route only.

Explore Zinc Sulfate at Olympia Pharmacy

4. Glutathione

Two vials of glutathione 200 mg/ml from Olympia Pharmaceuticals.

Often called the “master antioxidant,” glutathione plays an important role in detoxification and cellular defense. Because it can aid in neutralizing oxidative stress, many clinics offer glutathione as an injection, or supplementing IV drips with the antioxidant during cold and flu season. Clients often seek it out to feel refreshed or to support overall wellness during times of stress.

Check out Olympia’s Glutathione

5. Vitamin D3

A 30ml amber vial of medication. The vial has a black cap and label, which reads "Olympia Vitamin D3 - 50,000 IU/mL Injection. 1.25mg/mL."

Vitamin D3, also known as the “sunshine vitamin,” plays an important role in numerous functions of our body. Low vitamin D levels are especially prevalent during the winter months, when daylight is shorter and people spend more time indoors. Many people choose to supplement with Vitamin D3 to support immune function and bone health, as well as replenishing levels of Vitamin D in the body.

Find Vitamin D3 at Olympia

Final Thoughts

Cold and flu season is a great time to review your wellness strategy. From tried-and-true nutrients like Ascorbic Acid and Zinc to blends like Tri-Immune Boost, there are a wide range of options available for clinics to support their patients.

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IV Clinics vs. Hydration Packets: Choosing the Right Solution for Your Needs

A woman wearing workout attire and wireless earbuds drinks water from a bottle while standing outdoors at sunrise.

Hydration and wellness are gaining more attention as people prioritize staying healthy and energized. Whether it’s for muscle recovery or overall health, more people are turning to electrolyte supplements and IV therapy as part of their routines. This guide explores the differences between hydration packets and IV therapy, helping you choose the option that fits your lifestyle and hydration needs.

How Electrolyte Powders Work

When it comes to staying hydrated, electrolyte powders are a simple yet powerful supplement. These convenient hydration solutions are packed with key minerals like sodium, potassium and magnesium that your body relies on to function at its best.

What Are Electrolyte Powders?

Electrolyte powders are specially formulated to replenish essential minerals like sodium, potassium and magnesium. Your body depends on these elements for hydration, muscle function and overall energy. When you sweat, are exposed to heat or experience mild dehydration, these minerals are lost, which can leave you feeling fatigued, dizzy or even impact your performance.

What makes electrolyte powders stand out is their simplicity. With just a quick mix into water, electrolyte powders can make it easier to restore this balance. Unlike many traditional sports drinks, electrolyte powders may offer these benefits:

  • Fewer calories and less sugar: Instead of loading up on unnecessary sugars, they’re designed to deliver hydration and nutrients without the extra calories.
  • Portable and easy to use: Compact packets fit seamlessly into your routine, from gym sessions to travel or busy, on-the-go schedules.
  • Quicker hydration: Specially formulated for faster absorption, they help your body recover and rehydrate when you need it most.

When To Use Electrolyte Powders

Electrolyte powders make it easy to stay hydrated throughout your day:

  • Moderate to intense exercise: Replenish lost electrolytes after physical activity to boost recovery and performance.
  • Illness recovery: Help restore hydration during illness, particularly when dehydration is a concern.
  • Daily activities: Stay balanced and energized during heat exposure, busy routines or travel.

How IV Therapy Works

IV therapy is a medical treatment designed to deliver fluids, electrolytes, vitamins and other nutrients directly into the bloodstream. This method bypasses the digestive system, allowing for immediate absorption and faster results.

What Is IV Therapy?

IV therapy involves inserting an intravenous line (small tube) into a vein, typically in the arm, to administer hydration solutions designed for your specific needs. These solutions can include:

  • Electrolytes: Maintain hydration, regulate nerve and muscle function and balance pH levels in the body.
  • Vitamins and Minerals: Provide essential nutrients that support immunity, enhance energy levels and promote overall health and recovery.
  • Medications: Formulated to align with individual health concerns, such as reducing migraine severity, replenishing nutrient deficiencies or helping to manage chronic conditions.

When to Use IV Therapy

IV therapy is most beneficial when rapid hydration or nutrient delivery is needed. Common use cases include:

  • Immune Support: Strengthen your body’s natural defenses with key nutrients, ideal for supporting recovery during cold and flu season or after an illness.
  • Energy Boost: Tackle fatigue and regain mental clarity with a fast infusion of essential nutrients, making it easier to handle demanding workloads or high-pressure schedules.
  • Physical Recovery: Facilitate faster healing and reduced soreness through hydration and nutrient delivery, designed to aid post-exercise recovery or injury rehabilitation.

Deciding Which Option Works for You

When to Choose Hydration Packets

Designed for everyday use, electrolyte powders are a simple way to help maintain electrolyte balance when mild to moderate dehydration occurs. Unlike IV drips, which require appointments and professional administration, electrolyte powders are easily accessible without the need for needles or medical supervision. They work gradually through the digestive system. This makes them ideal for:

  • Busy individuals needing portable solutions.
  • Budget-conscious hydration options.
  • Everyday situations like workouts, travel or mild dehydration.

When to Opt for IV Therapy

IV therapy is the better choice for situations requiring rapid hydration. Administered directly into the bloodstream, it may deliver faster results and can be formulated for specific health goals. It’s especially beneficial for:

  • Recovering from jet lag, illness or intense physical activity.
  • Addressing severe dehydration or nutrient deficiencies.
  • Finding solutions that complement a provider’s guidance.

Introducing Olympia Pharmacy’s Electrolyte Powders

We’ve developed our electrolyte powders with your health, convenience and wellness in mind, offering an innovative approach to hydration that fits into your lifestyle.

Our electrolyte powders are:

  • Sugar-free: Following modern wellness trends, these powders are free from unnecessary sugars, focusing instead on delivering hydration and key nutrients without the extra sugars.
  • Portable and flexible: Designed for life on the go, their compact packaging allows you to stay hydrated anywhere.
  • Crafted with trusted quality: Backed by Olympia Pharmacy’s reputation for excellence, these powders are held to the highest standards of quality.

Olympia Pharmacy GO drink mix packets in three flavors — pink lemonade, orange and strawberry — designed to support hydration and immunity.

Olympia Pharmacy: Your Partner in Hydration

Electrolyte powders and IV therapy offer practical ways to support your hydration and wellness. At Olympia Pharmacy, we’re committed to providing innovative solutions that align with your unique needs and lifestyle.

Explore our convenient electrolyte powders or learn about our IV therapy options for a rapid approach to replenishment and recovery. Discover how Olympia Pharmacy can help you achieve your wellness goals with confidence today.

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Do Lipotropics Injections Work? Your Questions, Answered

If your team fields questions about “fat-burning shots,” you’re not alone. Many clinics offer MIC (methionine, inositol, choline) blends with B-vitamins, sometimes with L-carnitine, as part of structured weight-management programs. The notes below cover common questions without making outcome promises.

What is a lipotropic B12 injection?

Lipotropics” are nutrients involved in hepatic lipid handling and methyl-group transfer (for example, choline and methionine). B12 supports hematologic and neurologic functions, and L-carnitine transports long-chain fatty acids into mitochondria. Clinics often combine these in an IM injection as one component of a broader Weight Management plan.

Olympia examples (formulations may differ by product):

Do lipotropic injections “work”?

These injections are commonly used alongside nutrition, activity, and follow-up, not as a standalone pathway. Mechanistically, choline and methionine relate to hepatic fat transport and one-carbon metabolism; carnitine supports fatty-acid transport. If your clinic offers these services, set expectations around the full program (coaching, energy balance, and adherence) rather than the injection alone.

How long until patients notice anything?

Timing varies by individual and program structure. Many clinics schedule weekly IM visits for several weeks and reassess based on logs (nutrition, physical activity, sleep) and patient feedback. Keep documentation tight so your team can adjust cadence and education as needed. (For general B12 background, see the Mayo Clinic explainer.)

How much weight can someone lose with lipotropic injections?

There isn’t a standard number attributable to the injection itself. Any change you observe typically reflects the combined program: caloric intake, protein adequacy, resistance training, and consistent follow-up. If a patient is asking about GLP-1/GIP medicines, direct them to a conversation with their prescriber and share neutral background reading on those medicines from peer-reviewed journals.

Do lipotropic injections expire?

Yes. Compounded sterile preparations carry a beyond-use date (BUD) on the label. The BUD is the date or time after which the preparation should not be used. Ensure staff check and document BUDs at each administration and follow your SOPs.

Do lipotropics need to be refrigerated?

Ultimately, this will vary from product to product. Always follow the instructions as displayed on the product label:

  • Lipo-Mino-Mix-C: Store under refrigeration (2° to 8°C/36° to 46°F).
  • Lipo-Mino-Mix and Lipo-Stat-Plus: Store at a controlled room temperature (20° to 25°C/68° to 77°F).

If You’re Looking For “Do Lipotropic Injections Work Reddit”?

Online forums contain personal reports that can vary widely, and should not substitute medical advice from your provider. Use your clinic’s intake, logs, and follow-ups to anchor conversations, and offer patients neutral educational links if they want background on individual nutrients.

Where do lipotropics fit relative to GLP-1/GIP medicines?

There is extensive published research on GLP-1/GIP medicines in weight-management settings. If a patient is exploring those medicines, keep the discussion with a licensed prescriber who knows their history. For general context, see peer-reviewed articles in major journals (reading list below).

How clinics can incorporate lipotropics

  1. Set expectations during intake: Position injections as program components; align goals to nutrition targets, activity plans, and follow-ups.
  2. Choose a formulation:
    • Start with Lipo-Mino-Mix or Lipo-Stat-Plus for MIC/B-complex combinations.
    • Consider Lipo-Mino-Mix-C if your protocol includes a carnitine-containing option; align storage workflows accordingly.
  3. Decide visit cadence: Weekly IM visits are common; reassess after several weeks using objective logs and patient-reported feedback.
  4. Document consistently: Track weight, waist, protein intake, resistance-training minutes, and sleep.
  5. Educate with neutral sources: Provide patients with plain-language resources on choline, carnitine, and B12.

Closing Thoughts

Keep in mind that this article was written for informational purposes only, and is not intended to substitute or replace medical advice from your provider. Always consult with a medical professional before beginning any form of medication.

3 Weight Loss Injections and Tablets You Might Not Know About

Close-up of a person in a blue shirt and jeans administering a subcutaneous injection into their abdomen using a syringe.

Weight loss is rarely a one-size-fits-all process. Even with the right balance of diet and exercise, many people find themselves hitting plateaus or struggling with persistent cravings or inconsistent results. When that happens, some explore medical options, and injections have become a leading choice in recent years. While some weight-loss injections have captured the spotlight in recent years, they’re not the only options available.

There are other therapies that, under the guidance of a licensed provider, may help you lose weight. In this blog, we’ll explore three such options: naltrexone, sermorelin and liraglutide. Let’s take a closer look at what they are, how they work and when they might fit into a comprehensive weight management plan.

Naltrexone

Naltrexone is an opioid receptor blocker that has been studied for its effects on eating behavior. It may influence the brain’s reward pathways, which are tied to cravings for rich, indulgent foods[1], like sweets, fried snacks or fast food. Research suggests it can make food feel less rewarding for some people, which may help reduce “reward-driven” eating patterns[2]. However, it does not consistently lower overall craving intensity, and its effects can vary between individuals.

This suggests naltrexone may be more relevant for people whose eating habits are strongly influenced by the pleasure of eating, rather than by physiological hunger cues. While it is not considered a stand-alone treatment for weight loss, naltrexone may be prescribed in combination with other therapies as part of a broader weight management plan overseen by a licensed provider.

Typical Dosing Schedule

Naltrexone is commonly prescribed as a once-daily oral tablet. Your exact dosage and schedule will depend on your provider’s guidance and your specific needs.

Side Effects

As with any prescription medication, there is the potential for side effects. Commonly reported ones may include[3]:

  • Nausea, vomiting or loss of appetite
  • Joint or muscle pain
  • Headache, dizziness or drowsiness
  • Trouble sleeping
  • Cold or allergy-like symptoms (stuffy nose, sore throat)

More serious side effects can occur, such as signs of liver problems, allergic reactions or mood changes. Anyone experiencing serious symptoms should seek medical attention immediately.

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Sermorelin

Sermorelin is a synthetic peptide that stimulates the body’s natural production of human growth hormone (GH), which in turn supports the creation of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1). These hormonal changes may help preserve or increase lean muscle mass, support healthy metabolism and improve body composition over time[4]. Research suggests that longer treatment periods can lead to increases in lean body mass and muscle strength, particularly in older adults, even without major changes in overall weight[4]. Since muscle tissue burns more calories than fat, maintaining or improving muscle mass can be an important part of a comprehensive weight-management plan. 

Typical Dosing Schedule

Sermorelin is typically administered as a once-daily subcutaneous injection, given about one hour before bedtime. Your exact dosing plan may vary based on your provider’s recommendations.

Side Effects

As with any prescription medication, there is the potential for side effects. Commonly reported ones may include[5]:

  • Facial flushing
  • Headache
  • Nausea
  • Pain, redness or swelling at the injection site
  • Vomiting

Serious side effects can occur, such as signs of severe allergic reaction (rash, hives, itching, difficulty breathing, tightness in the chest, swelling of the mouth, face, lips or tongue). Seek medical attention immediately if these occur.

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Liraglutide

Liraglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist typically prescribed to help regulate blood sugar in adults and children with type 2 diabetes. 

It slows gastric emptying, which can help you feel full for longer, and influences appetite regulation centers in the brain to reduce hunger signals[6]. This combination of effects can naturally encourage eating less throughout the day without feeling deprived.

Liraglutide also suppresses glucagon secretion[7], a hormone that raises blood sugar, which may help keep blood glucose levels more stable throughout the day. Together, these effects may support gradual, sustainable weight loss when combined with healthy eating and regular physical activity under medical supervision.

Typical Dosing Schedule

Liraglutide injections are usually given as a once-daily subcutaneous injection, starting at 0.6 mg daily and increasing by 0.6 mg each week until reaching 3 mg daily by week 5[8]. Your exact schedule may vary based on your needs and your provider’s guidance. If more than three days of doses are missed, treatment is typically restarted at 0.6 mg and gradually increased again.

Side Effects

As with any prescription medication, there is the potential for side effects. Commonly reported ones may include[9]:

  • Nausea
  • Diarrhea
  • Vomiting
  • Decreased appetite
  • Constipation
  • Indigestion or upset stomach
  • Headache
  • Injection site reactions
  • Fatigue
  • Dizziness

Less commonly, liraglutide may be associated with conditions such as thyroid changes, gallbladder issues, pancreatitis, kidney problems or mood changes. While these are rare, it’s important to be aware of the signs and contact a healthcare provider if they occur.

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How to Decide Which Weight Loss Solution is Right for You 

Because each person’s health history, goals and response to therapy are unique, it’s important to work closely with a licensed provider before starting any medication. A physician can evaluate your needs, monitor progress and make adjustments as needed.

While these medications may help support weight management, they are not a replacement for healthy lifestyle choices. Lasting results typically come from combining a medication plan with balanced nutrition, regular physical activity and other positive daily habits.

Smiling young woman jogging outdoors in a purple athletic shirt and black shorts, with trees and buildings in the background.

Take the Next Step Toward Your Weight Goals With Olympia

Finding the right weight-loss medication isn’t just about following trends — it’s about choosing a solution that fits your body, your lifestyle and your long-term health. Naltrexone, sermorelin and liraglutide* each offer unique potential benefits when prescribed by a licensed provider and paired with sustainable lifestyle changes.

Olympia compounds all three of these medications to exacting quality standards, ensuring they are prepared for use as part of a medically supervised plan. With the right guidance, these therapies may help you work toward managing a healthy weight.

Contact our team today to discuss how these options might fit into your weight-management strategy.

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*Liraglutide is a compounded drug prepared in accordance with the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act by an FDA-registered 503B outsourcing facility. It is intended to address current drug shortages as identified by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. This compounded preparation is not approved by the FDA; however, it is produced under strict compliance with applicable federal and state regulations.

Sources:

1. Yeomans MR, Gray RW. Opioid peptides and the control of human ingestive behaviour. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2002 Oct;26(6):713-28. doi: 10.1016/s0149-7634(02)00041-6. PMID: 12479844.

2. Mason AE, Laraia B, Daubenmier J, Hecht FM, Lustig RH, Puterman E, Adler N, Dallman M, Kiernan M, Gearhardt AN, Epel ES. Putting the brakes on the “drive to eat”: Pilot effects of naltrexone and reward-based eating on food cravings among obese women. Eat Behav. 2015 Dec;19:53-6. doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2015.06.008. Epub 2015 Jul 2. PMID: 26164674; PMCID: PMC4644449.

3. Drugs.com [Internet]. [cited 2025 Aug 14]. Naltrexone: Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Warnings. Available from: https://www.drugs.com/naltrexone.html

4. Sinha DK, Balasubramanian A, Tatem AJ, Rivera-Mirabal J, Yu J, Kovac J, Pastuszak AW, Lipshultz LI. Beyond the androgen receptor: the role of growth hormone secretagogues in the modern management of body composition in hypogonadal males. Transl Androl Urol. 2020 Mar;9(Suppl 2):S149-S159. doi: 10.21037/tau.2019.11.30. PMID: 32257855; PMCID: PMC7108996.

5. Sermorelin acetate: Indications, Side Effects, Warnings – Drugs.com [Internet]. [cited 2025 Aug 14]. Available from: https://www.drugs.com/cdi/sermorelin-acetate.html

6. Cerillo JL, Parmar M. Liraglutide. [Updated 2024 Oct 6]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK608007/

7. Clark L. GLP-1 receptor agonists: A review of glycemic benefits and beyond. JAAPA. 2024 Apr 1;37(4):1-4. doi: 10.1097/01.JAA.0001007388.97793.41. Epub 2024 Mar 26. PMID: 38531038.

8. Cerillo JL, Parmar M. Liraglutide. [Updated 2024 Oct 6]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK608007/

9. Drugs.com [Internet]. [cited 2025 Aug 14]. Liraglutide: Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Warnings. Available from: https://www.drugs.com/liraglutide.html

What to Do When Erectile Dysfunction Medications Aren’t Working

Smiling man in casual clothing sitting on an exam table while a male doctor in a white coat holds a clipboard, both engaged in friendly conversation in a bright medical office.

You’ve tried the standard erectile dysfunction (ED) pills your doctor prescribed, but they’re not giving you the results you expected. Maybe they worked at first and then faded, or maybe they never worked at all. It’s a common problem that can leave you wondering what’s next.

Oral medications like sildenafil (Generic Viagra), tadalafil (Generic Cialis), vardenafil and avanafil are often prescribed as the first-line treatment for ED. However, they don’t work for everyone. Research suggests that 30-35% of patients don’t respond initially[1], and others may find that the medications show fewer results over time.

If that sounds familiar, you’re not alone, and you’re not out of options. This guide breaks down common reasons these medications are not working, signs to watch for and practical next steps. You’ll also learn about other options like injectable ED medications and how to decide what’s right for you with the help of a licensed provider.

How Are PDE5 Inhibitors Supposed to Work?

Oral ED medications like sildenafil, tadalafil, vardenafil and avanafil belong to a class of drugs known as PDE5 inhibitors. PDE5 inhibitors are designed to improve symptoms of ED by increasing blood flow to the penis. They do this by blocking the enzyme phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5), which normally breaks down a chemical called cGMP that relaxes blood vessels. With more cGMP available, the blood vessels in the penis stay open longer, which can make erections easier to maintain. 

Signs Your ED Medication Isn’t Working

While many men have success using PDE-5 inhibitors, some may not have the same results. Signs the medications might not be working as intended include:

  • Weaker or less reliable erections even when you take your medication as directed.
  • Longer onset time or inconsistent results, despite following the same dosing schedule and conditions.
  • No improvement even after increasing to the maximum tolerated dose under medical supervision.
  • Side effects outweigh the benefits, such as persistent headaches, indigestion, nasal congestion or vision changes.
  • Loss of confidence, frustration or anxiety related to sexual performance.

If your ED medication isn’t working, it’s not necessarily a dead end. It may be a signal to explore other therapies with a provider.

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Why ED Meds Sometimes Don’t Work

While oral ED medications are beneficial for many men, they may show weaker or no results over time. This can happen for a variety of reasons, such as:

  1. Improper Use or Poor Patient Education

One of the most common reasons ED medications aren’t working is that they aren’t used correctly. Many men don’t realize that these medications require timing, sexual stimulation and (in some cases) an empty stomach to work as intended. Taking the pill too soon before sex, with a heavy meal or without adequate stimulation can all reduce efficacy[2].

Research suggests that more than half of men who don’t initially respond to sildenafil are using it incorrectly, whether through low dosing, poor timing or giving up after just a few attempts[3].

  1. Inadequate Dosage or Dose Not Optimized

Some patients may not respond to oral ED medications because the dose is too low or because the provider hasn’t yet titrated to the maximum level[2]. It’s also common for patients to try a low dose once or twice, see no results, and discontinue use altogether.

  1. Comorbidities and Disease Progression

Health conditions like cardiovascular disease, metabolic syndrome and high cholesterol can all reduce how well PDE5 inhibitors work[3]. In many cases, these underlying issues worsen over time, making ED medications stop working even if they previously worked well. 

  1. Hypogonadism (Low Testosterone)

For some men, low testosterone levels may be the reason their ED medication isn’t working. PDE5 inhibitors rely in part on healthy androgen levels to function properly. Without sufficient testosterone, even high doses of sildenafil or tadalafil may fall flat. Research suggests that men with low baseline testosterone were much more likely to regain erectile function after adding testosterone therapy to their care plan[2]

  1. Incorrect Expectations or Psychological Factors

Not all erectile dysfunction is physical. Mental health and your emotional state can affect how well medications work. Anxiety, depression, fear of failure or unresolved relationship stress can suppress the body’s natural erectile response regardless of medication[2]. Unrealistic expectations are another issue: some men expect instant, effortless results or assume the drug will work like an aphrodisiac[3], which it doesn’t. 

What to Do Next

If your erectile dysfunction medication isn’t working the way it is designed to, don’t panic — and don’t self-adjust your dosage. Many men find that the issue is simply how the medication is being taken. Timing, food intake and the need for sexual stimulation can all affect how well ED medications work. Before assuming a medication has failed, make sure you’re following your provider’s instructions closely and giving the medication a fair chance.

If problems persist, the next step is to talk to a licensed provider. They can help identify any underlying issues, such as low testosterone, medication interactions or other health conditions, and determine the best course of action. This might include adjusting your dosage or trying another treatment. No matter the cause, working directly with a medical professional is the best way to get your care plan back on track.

Close-up of a clear medical vial and syringe on a light blue background, filled with a transparent liquid.

What Are Your Options After Oral ED Meds?

When PDE5 inhibitors don’t work, injectable therapies may be prescribed as the next step. These second-line treatment options, called intracavernosal injections, deliver medication directly into the base of the penis, bypassing the need for systemic absorption.

This approach can be done with single vasoactive agents or combination therapies that blend multiple vasoactive ingredients. These agents work by affecting blood vessel size to relax smooth muscle in the penis and increase blood flow for an erection[4]. Combination injections are prepared by compounding pharmacies and adjusted to a patient’s needs by a licensed provider.  

Two of the most common combination therapies are Trimix and Bimix. Here’s a breakdown of what’s in them:

  • Papaverine (Bimix and Trimix): A vasodilator that relaxes blood vessels to improve flow.
  • Phentolamine (Bimix and Trimix): Helps maintain an erection by reducing the outflow of blood.
  • Alprostadil (Trimix only): Boosts blood flow and helps enhance firmness and erection duration.

Intracavernosal injection therapy has shown high success rates, even among patients who don’t find success with oral ED medications. Research suggests that combination therapies may help up to 94% of patients achieve erections firm enough for intercourse[5].

Trimix vs. Bimix

While Trimix injections may offer higher potency due to their inclusion of alprostadil, they’re associated with a higher, but not statistically significant, risk of priapism and pain, particularly early in treatment[6]. Bimix tends to be better tolerated in some patients, but overall satisfaction and complication rates are similar when dosing is carefully managed[6].

Research suggests Trimix may help improve ED symptoms in up to 92% of men who don’t respond to oral ED medications[2]. Bimix, while generally considered less potent, may help improve symptoms of mild to moderate ED[7].

Trimix offers a more aggressive approach for men who don’t respond to oral ED medications or Bimix. Bimix may be a preferred first step for patients looking to avoid alprostadil-related pain, while still achieving strong results. A provider can help determine the most appropriate option based on your medical history, goals and comfort level with injection therapy.

Happy couple sitting together on a bed, with the woman hugging the man from behind and both smiling warmly in a relaxed, intimate moment.

Take the Next Step With Olympia’s Injectable ED Therapies

If your ED medication isn’t working as well as it once did, it doesn’t have to mean the end of your options. By working closely with a licensed provider, you can explore adjustments to your current plan or move to other therapies that better match your needs. 

For many men, injectable ED medications offer a reliable next step when pills aren’t enough. Olympia Pharmacy compounds both formulations with precision under strict Current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP) standards. 

Ready to explore ED treatment options beyond oral medications? Talk to your provider about whether Olympia’s compounded injection therapies could be right for you.

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Resources

1. Lee M, Sharifi R. Non-invasive Management Options for Erectile Dysfunction When a Phosphodiesterase Type 5 Inhibitor Fails. Drugs Aging. 2018 Mar;35(3):175-187. doi: 10.1007/s40266-018-0528-4. PMID: 29464656.

2. McMahon CN, Smith CJ, Shabsigh R. Treating erectile dysfunction when PDE5 inhibitors fail. BMJ. 2006 Mar 11;332(7541):589-92. doi: 10.1136/bmj.332.7541.589. PMID: 16528082; PMCID: PMC1397768.

3. Park NC, Kim TN, Park HJ. Treatment Strategy for Non-Responders to PDE5 Inhibitors. World J Mens Health. 2013 Apr;31(1):31-5. doi: 10.5534/wjmh.2013.31.1.31. Epub 2013 Apr 23. PMID: 23658863; PMCID: PMC3640150.

4. Kedia GT, Ückert S, Tsikas D, Becker AJ, Kuczyk MA, Bannowsky A. The Use of Vasoactive Drugs in the Treatment of Male Erectile Dysfunction: Current Concepts. J Clin Med. 2020 Sep 16;9(9):2987. doi: 10.3390/jcm9092987. PMID: 32947804; PMCID: PMC7564459.

5. Leslie SW, Sooriyamoorthy T. Erectile Dysfunction. [Updated 2024 Jan 9]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK562253/

6. Bernie HL, Segal R, Le B, Burnett A, Bivalacqua TJ. An Empirical vs Risk-Based Approach Algorithm to Intracavernosal Injection Therapy: A Prospective Study. Sex Med. 2017 Mar;5(1):e31-e36. doi: 10.1016/j.esxm.2016.08.001. PMID: 28190453; PMCID: PMC5302379.

7. Abdullahi M. Intracavernous Self-injection of Papaverine Plus Chlorpromazine (Bimix) for the Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction. Niger Postgrad Med J. 2025 Jul 1;32(3):192-196. doi: 10.4103/npmj.npmj_299_24. Epub 2025 Aug 1. PMID: 40745875.

Top 10 IV Therapy Products of 2025

Top 10 IV Therapy Products of 2025

IV therapy, short for intravenous therapy, is a wellness trend where vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients are delivered directly into your bloodstream through an IV drip. This allows your body to absorb nutrients faster and more efficiently by bypassing the digestive system. People often visit IV therapy clinics in search of regimens designed for quick hydration, an energy boost, immune support, or recovery after workouts. Popular mixes, or cocktails, contain various ingredients tailored to a wide range of wellness goals.

1. NAD+ (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide)

 

What it is: NAD+ is a coenzyme found in every living cell. It supports cellular reactions involved in energy production, metabolism, DNA repair, and cell aging.

IV use: People seek NAD+ infusions for potential longevity (anti-aging) benefits, enhanced energy, and clearer mental function.

2. Glutathione

What it is: Known as the body’s master antioxidant, glutathione’s role in the body is to help neutralize free radicals and toxins.

IV use: When administered intravenously, glutathione is often included in regimens focused on detoxification and immune support. These routines are designed with the idea of combatting oxidative stress and cellular health support in mind.

3. Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)

What it is: In the body, Vitamin C is a water-soluble vitamin that plays an essential role in collagen production, antioxidant protection, and immune function.

IV use: When incorporated into an IV therapy routine, Ascorbic Acid is included in regimens that focus on promoting immune support, skin health, and antioxidant protection.

4. Vita Complex (B-Complex Vitamins)

What it is: The Vita-Complex blend is comprised of multiple essential B vitamins: thiamine (B1), riboflavin 5 phosphate (B2), niacinamide (B3), dexpanthenol (B5), and pyridoxine (B6). When naturally occurring in the body, these vitamins play a role in aiding the conversion of food into usable energy.

IV use: When used as a part of a regimen for IV therapy, Vita-Complex’s blend of B vitamins make it a popular choice for routines that are designed for metabolism, energy production, and promoting healthy skin, hair, and nails.

5. Myers’ Cocktail

What it is: Named after Dr. John Myers, this classic IV nutrient blend contains a plethora of minerals and vitamins. This includes magnesium, calcium, vitamin C, and B vitamins.

IV use: Because of its versatility and range of vitamins, Myers’ Cocktail sees high usage in IV therapy regimens intended for supporting general wellness, energy levels, and immune health.

6. Zinc Sulfate

What it is: Zinc is a mineral found in the body that has an essential part to play in supporting immune function, wound healing, and metabolic processes.

IV use: When incorporated into IV therapy infusions, Zinc Sulfate is typically included in routines designed for immune support and recovery.

7. Amino Blend (Amino Acids)

What it is: The Olympia Vita-Complex isn’t the only signature blend we carry. In addition, we also offer a mixture of amino acids known as the Amino Blend. This formulation is composed of Arginine, L-Citrulline, Proline, and L-Lysine. When naturally occurring in the body, amino acids play a fundamental role in the production and maintenance of energy, as well as muscle repair, metabolism, and overall recovery.

IV use: In IV therapy regimens that aim to address athletic recovery and muscle health, the Amino Blend is a popular choice.

8. Magnesium Chloride

What it is: As a naturally occurring electrolyte, magnesium is important for muscle and nerve function, relaxation, and cardiovascular health. Additionally, research suggests that magnesium plays an important role in the regulation of sleep in the body.

IV use: Magnesium Chloride, a formulation of the electrolyte compounded for intravenous use, is often included in cocktails that are designed with relaxation, stress relief, and muscle recovery in mind.

9. Biotin (Vitamin B7)

What it is: Alongside the B vitamins featured in our Vita-Complex, another popular B vitamin in IV Therapy is biotin, or vitamin B7. When naturally occurring in the body, biotin is involved in metabolism and the maintenance of healthy hair, skin, and nails.

IV use: Featured in beauty-focused IVs for supporting hair, nail, and skin health. Olympia Pharmacy Biotin

10. L-Taurine

What it is: Among the various amino acids is L-Taurine. When found in the body, L-Taurine aids in the support of electrolyte balance, antioxidant protection, muscle function, and overall hydration. Additionally, L-Taurine is an agonist of gamma aminobutyric acid, or GABA, which is known for aiding in the control of mood, sleep, and anxiety.

IV use: In IV regimens designed with athletic performance and recovery in mind, L-Taurine is a popular choice. Often included in drips targeting athletic performance, recovery, and general vitality.

Bonus: Post-Hangover IV Picks

With IV therapy having roots in addressing hydration, numerous regimens and cocktails have been developed that are intended for hangover recovery. If you’re still reeling from a fun night out, it may be worth considering infusions developed with replenishing your body. For routines like these, many popular picks you may see are magnesium chloride, ascorbic acid, zinc sulfate, and our Vita-Complex!

Factors to Consider

Bear in mind that IV therapy may not be suitable for everyone. Always consult your healthcare provider before choosing IV therapies to ensure they match your personal health needs and conditions. The information presented here is for educational purposes only, and should not substitute or replace advice from your medical provider.

 

Ask a Pharmacist About NAD+

What Is an NAD Supplement?

NAD+, short for nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, is a naturally occurring coenzyme found in every living cell. It’s a critical component for various functions within the body including DNA repair, cellular energy production, and the overall support of healthy aging.

When individuals are found to be deficient in NAD+, they may be prescribed NAD supplements to increase their body’s levels.

What Is NAD+ Used For?

 NAD+’s role across the body cannot be understated. The coenzyme works to convert food into ATP, the primary energy carrier for cells, that ultimately supports a wide range of needs across the body. These include:

❖Support for healthy brain and nerve function

❖Aiding in DNA repair and cellular regeneration

❖Regulating metabolism and the body’s sleep-wake cycle

NAD+’s function as a coenzyme also applies to sirtuins a family of proteins that regulate aging. Across these needs, NAD+ is viewed as a vital component to longevity and healthy aging. 

Ready for NAD Yet?

How To Increase NAD+ Levels Naturally?

NAD+ supplementation, while observed as helpful in increasing NAD+ levels across the body, isn’t the only way to influence the production and preservation of your body’s NAD+. There are a multitude of ways you can influence your NAD+ levels naturally through lifestyle choices.

❖Exercise regularly. Research suggests that routine exercise stimulates the synthesis of NAD+ in the body. Focusing on high-intensity and/or resistance training can help in preserving NAD content found within skeletal muscle.

❖Prioritize quality sleep. Even beyond the scope of NAD+, ensuring you receive a full night’s sleep is beneficial to both your body and mind. Aim to get 7-9 hours of sleep every night to give your body optimal time to recharge and reset.

❖Practice caloric moderation. Caloric moderation can passively aid in increasing NAD+ levels in the body. Research suggests that diets high in fats and sugars can result in energy overload, which decreases levels of NAD+ in the body. Practicing moderation may not just preserve natural NAD+, but can play a more active role in reaching your fitness and health goals.

❖Eat foods rich in NAD+ precursors. Fish, mushrooms, green vegetables, and whole grains have all been observed to possess the “building blocks” for NAD+ synthesis in the body. Find flavorful ways to incorporate these foods into your diet to help optimize the NAD+ your body produces.

❖Limit alcohol and processed sugar. Binge drinking alcohol can drastically reduce NAD+ levels in the body. This, alongside the energy overload that may result from a diet high in sugars, can be detrimental to preserving the NAD+ in your body.

❖Avoid chronic stress where possible. Stress is difficult to avoid, as countless factors in our daily lives can influence it. Finding ways to mitigate and reduce stress isn’t just good for your NAD+, but for you as a whole. Practice mindfulness, whether it’s through journaling, yoga, meditation, or another low-intensity activity that gives you the opportunity to slow down and reflect. 

Is NAD Well Tolerated?

For most healthy adults, NAD+ supplementation and IV therapy are tolerable when administered under medical supervision. Do note that because NAD+ can affect metabolism and cellular activity, supplementation may not be appropriate for everyone. Always check with your provider to determine if it’s a right fit for you.

Red Flags To Share With Us [Med list, pregnancy, chronic conditions]

Please keep in mind that NAD+ should be avoided in patients who currently have or recently had cancer. Your current medlist should be reviewed with your provider, especially if you’re on chemotherapy, immunosuppressants, or heart medications. 

Additionally, NAD+ supplementation is not recommended for use during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Always review your health history with a qualified clinician before starting NAD+ therapy.

What Is the Function of NAD+?

NAD+ is an essential coenzyme in cellular metabolism, energy production, DNA repair, and regulation of many biological processes across the body. These processes influence aging, brain health, and inflammation.

How About Now?

How Often Should You Get NAD Injections?

Ultimately, NAD+ dosing does not have a one-size-fits-all schedule. This will vary on your body’s needs and should be evaluated with a qualified clinician.

Factors That Change Frequency

Your overall health goals (energy, recovery, anti-aging, cognitive support), Age and baseline NAD+ levels, Existing medical conditions or medications, How your body responds to initial treatments

Can NAD+ Boost Women’s Fertility or Help With IVF

Research on NAD+ and women’s fertility is emerging, but more must be conducted before any conclusive claims can be made. Some animal and laboratory studies suggest that it may support egg quality and mitochondrial health, which in turn could help with fertility, but we do not have enough clinical evidence to recommend it specifically for this purpose. 

Do You Prefer Saying Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide or NAD+?

Typically, we refer to the coenzyme as NAD+ (the active oxidized form), as it is a simpler term that more people are familiar with.

Is NAD a Peptide?

Despite popular belief, NAD+ is not a peptide; it’s a coenzyme derived from niacin, also known as vitamin B3. Peptides are short chains of amino acids, while NAD+ is a nucleotide-based molecule that’s involved in cellular metabolism.

Is NAD Good For Longevity?

Research suggests that NAD+ is a key factor in healthy aging. Higher NAD+ levels in the body play a role in supporting DNA repair, mitochondrial health, and sirtuin activation – all of which are associated with improved cellular resilience. Human studies are ongoing for further findings with NAD+, but the early research is promising.

Final Friendly Reminder

“This information is for educational purposes only and should not substitute or replace medical advice from a provider, clinician, dietitian, or nutritionist. If you are curious about any of the content here, you can reach out to askthepharmacist@olympiapharmacy.com, and one of our clinical pharmacists will get back to you!”
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What Are the Sexual Benefits of L-Arginine?

A smiling woman is being embraced from behind by a man, both appearing happy and affectionate in a softly lit, indoor setting.

L-arginine is a naturally occurring amino acid that is known to play a role in several key functions in the human body, including immune support, antioxidant defense and cardiovascular health[1]. One of its most critical roles is serving as a precursor to nitric oxide (NO), which is a signaling molecule that helps regulate blood vessel dilation, circulation and cellular communication[1].

Because nitric oxide plays a central role in increasing blood flow, L-arginine has drawn growing interest for its potential to support sexual function in both men and women. This amino acid may help address multiple aspects of sexual performance and satisfaction through its role in vascular health. 

This blog explores what current research says about how L-arginine works in the body and its potential benefits for sexual health.

What is L-Arginine and How Does it Work in the Body?

L-arginine serves as the body’s raw material for producing NO, which acts as a vasodilator, expanding blood vessels to improve circulation[1]. This NO production is central to many biological functions, including the regulation of blood pressure, oxygen delivery and endothelial (blood vessel lining) health[1].

For sexual health, this mechanism matters. In men, nitric oxide may play a role in erectile function, as it may promote relaxation of penile arteries, allowing for increased blood flow to help achieve and maintain an erection[2]. In women, the improved blood circulation may help enhance genital sensitivity, lubrication and arousal[3].

In addition to its vascular benefits, L-arginine is involved in immune response, neurotransmitter regulation and metabolic function, including insulin signaling and glucose balance[1]. It also acts as a natural antioxidant, helping to neutralize free radicals and support vascular health, which may further influence sexual performance and satisfaction[1].

Potential Sexual Benefits for Men

L-arginine may offer specific benefits for men’s sexual health, especially for those experiencing mild to moderate erectile dysfunction (ED). Because of its role in nitric oxide production, L-arginine may help support vasodilation, or the widening of blood vessels, which may play a role in achieving and maintaining an erection[1].

This mechanism is particularly relevant for men with circulatory-related ED, often classified as arteriogenic ED. Research suggests that men with this type of ED may have lower blood levels of L-arginine compared to those without ED, suggesting that deficiency in these amino acids may contribute to impaired blood flow and erectile function[4].

L-arginine has been explored as a natural support option or adjunct for men who either don’t respond well to or prefer to avoid pharmaceutical solutions like PDE-5 inhibitors (e.g., sildenafil or tadalafil)[1]. Unlike PDE-5 inhibitors, which only preserve NO, L-arginine helps stimulate its production directly[1].

Research suggests that daily supplementation with L-arginine may improve several aspects of sexual function, including erectile quality, orgasmic function and overall satisfaction, when compared to placebo or no treatment[5]. While it may not replace prescription medication in severe cases, it appears to be a well-tolerated, low-risk option for many men.

Find Out More

L-Arginine and Sexual Health in Women

While much of the research on L-arginine and sexual health focuses on men, emerging studies suggest that women may also benefit from increased nitric oxide availability. Research suggests that L-arginine, especially when combined with other nutrients, may support improvements across multiple aspects of female sexual function, including desire, arousal, lubrication and satisfaction[3]. These benefits have been observed in women at various life stages, including premenopausal, perimenopausal and postmenopausal groups[3]

The menopausal transition is associated with a natural decline in estrogen and nitric oxide production, which can impair endothelial function[6] and reduce genital blood flow—key elements in arousal and sexual response. By supporting NO synthesis and vascular health, L-arginine may help address some of the physiological changes that contribute to decreased sexual satisfaction during and after menopause.

Preliminary research also suggests that L-arginine may offer benefits for women experiencing low libido or sexual dysfunction related to major depressive disorder (MDD),[7] a condition strongly associated with decreased sexual desire, lubrication and satisfaction[8].

Although many of these studies involved supplement blends, the consistent results suggest that L-arginine’s effect on vascular and endothelial function may be a key contributor. This could make it a supportive option for women experiencing age- or medication-related declines in sexual response.

A female doctor is speaking with a couple during a consultation. The doctor is wearing a white coat and a stethoscope, while the couple sits across from her holding hands.

When To Consider L-Arginine Supplementation

While L-arginine is naturally found in foods like poultry, fish, legumes and seeds, supplementation may be worth considering in certain situations, especially when circulation, vascular health or sexual function are impacted. You might benefit from adding L-arginine if you:

  • Experience mild to moderate erectile dysfunction and aren’t ready for oral ED meds or Trimix
  • Have a condition or are taking medication that impacts libido or arousal
  • Are seeking a supplement that may enhance genital sensitivity or orgasm through improved blood flow
  • Want to support sexual wellness without relying solely on pharmaceutical solutions

As always, speak with a healthcare provider before starting any new supplement, especially if you have underlying cardiovascular conditions or take blood pressure medications.

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How Long Does It Take for L-Arginine To Work Sexually

With limited research available, there isn’t a definitive answer to how long it takes L-arginine to improve sexual function, and results may vary based on individual health factors. 

For men, preliminary research suggests that taking high daily doses of L-arginine for 3 months may support improvements in both self-reported erectile function and certain clinical measures of blood flow[9]. However, these findings were observed in a specific population and may not apply to all individuals. At this time, there is not enough clinical evidence to determine how long L-arginine may take to affect sexual function in women.

If you’re considering L-arginine, be sure to follow the product’s usage instructions carefully and avoid exceeding the recommended dosage. As with any supplement, it’s a good idea to consult your healthcare provider before starting a new regimen, especially if you have underlying health conditions or are taking medications.

What To Know About Side Effects

L-arginine is generally well tolerated, especially when used under medical guidance. However, like many supplements, it may cause side effects in some individuals, particularly at higher doses or when combined with other compounds. Possible side effects include[10]:

  • Bloating or abdominal discomfort
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Headaches
  • Dizziness or feeling lightheaded
  • Flushing or low blood pressure 

Rare but serious reactions, such as allergic responses or irregular heartbeat, have been reported, especially in individuals with heart conditions. If you experience any concerning symptoms, it’s important to stop taking the supplement and consult a healthcare provider immediately. 

To minimize side effects, be sure to follow your provider’s instructions. Taking L-arginine with food may also reduce digestive discomfort.

Support Sexual Wellness With Olympia Pharmacy’s L-Arginine Injections

Whether you’re navigating mild erectile concerns, changes in arousal,or simply looking for a more natural way to support sexual health, L-arginine may offer a well-tolerated option.

Olympia Pharmacy compounds L-arginine with purity and precision, designed to meet the needs of patients and providers seeking evidence-informed solutions for sexual wellness. All formulations are prepared under strict Current Good Manufacturing Practice (CGMP) standards and can be incorporated into a broader care plan.

For women, our topical sexual creams like Scream and Climax combine L-arginine with other active ingredients designed to enhance sensitivity and arousal through improved circulation.

Ready to get started? Contact us to learn how Olympia’s high-quality L-arginine injections and other supplements can help enhance your wellness protocols and support patient outcomes.

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Resources

1. Mega Obukohwo Oyovwi, Adedeji David Atere, Exploring the medicinal significance of L-arginine mediated nitric oxide in preventing health disorders [Internet]. Elsevier Masson; 2024 [cited 2025 Jul 14]. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772417424000475#bib93 

2. Koolwal A, Manohar J. S, Rao TSS, Koolwal GD. l-arginine and Erectile Dysfunction. Journal of Psychosexual Health. 2019;1(1):37-43. Available from: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2631831818822018

3. Cieri-Hutcherson NE, Jaenecke A, Bahia A, Lucas D, Oluloro A, Stimmel L, Hutcherson TC. Systematic Review of l-Arginine for the Treatment of Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder and Related Conditions in Women. Pharmacy (Basel). 2021 Mar 27;9(2):71. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8103282/

4. Barassi, A., Corsi Romanelli, M.M., Pezzilli, R., Damele, C.A.L., Vaccalluzzo, L., Goi, G., Papini, N., Colpi, G.M., Massaccesi, L. and Melzi d’Eril, G.V. (2017), Levels of l-arginine and l-citrulline in patients with erectile dysfunction of different etiology. Andrology, 5: 256-261. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/andr.12293

5. Rhim HC, Kim MS, Park YJ, Choi WS, Park HK, Kim HG, Kim A, Paick SH. The Potential Role of Arginine Supplements on Erectile Dysfunction: A Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Sex Med. 2019 Feb;16(2):223-234. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30770070/

6. Moreau KL, Hildreth KL, Meditz AL, Deane KD, Kohrt WM. Endothelial function is impaired across the stages of the menopause transition in healthy women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Dec;97(12):4692-700. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3513538/

7. Torkaman, P., Meybodi, A.M., Kheradmand, A. et al. Effect of l-arginine compared to placebo on sexual function in women with major depressive disorder: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Psychiatry 24, 358 (2024). Available from: https://bmcpsychiatry.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12888-024-05781-5

8. Thakurta RG, Singh OP, Bhattacharya A, Mallick AK, Ray P, Sen S, Das R. Nature of sexual dysfunctions in major depressive disorder and its impact on quality of life. Indian J Psychol Med. 2012 Oct;34(4):365-70. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3662135/

9. Menafra D, de Angelis C, Garifalos F, Mazzella M, Galdiero G, Piscopo M, Castoro M, Verde N, Pivonello C, Simeoli C, Auriemma RS, Colao A, Pivonello R. Long-term high-dose L-arginine supplementation in patients with vasculogenic erectile dysfunction: a multicentre, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. J Endocrinol Invest. 2022 May;45(5):941-961. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8995264/

10. L-arginine benefits, uses & side effects [Internet]. Cleveland Clinic; 2025. Available from: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/drugs/22536-l-arginine

Will I Gain All the Weight Back After Stopping GLP-1 Medications?

A person standing with one foot on a digital bathroom scale placed on a wooden floor.

If you’ve reached your goal weight using GLP-1 medications, congratulations! That’s no small feat. But as you prepare to stop treatment, one big question looms:

Will I gain all the weight back after stopping GLP-1s?

The answer depends on what you do next.

While it’s true that some individuals experience weight regain after coming off GLP-1 therapy, it’s not inevitable. With the right tools and support, you can maintain your weight and protect the progress you’ve made.

Common Concerns About Weight Regain After GLP-1s

It’s very common to worry about gaining weight back after stopping GLP-1 medications. And research shows that for many people, some weight regain does happen. That’s because these medications work by reducing appetite and helping you feel full longer, so when you stop taking them, your hunger may return, and this can make it harder to stick to a lower-calorie routine.

Obesity is a long-term, chronic condition, and just like other chronic health issues, it often requires ongoing support. By understanding what factors contribute to weight fluctuations, you can take steps to maintain your progress and continue feeling your best. 

What Happens When You Stop GLP-1 Therapy?

GLP-1 medications, such as liraglutide, work by reducing appetite, slowing digestion and regulating blood sugar. But when the medication is discontinued, those effects gradually wear off. Some common challenges during this transition include:

Increased Hunger or Cravings

One of the first changes many people notice is an increase in appetite. Without the appetite-suppressing effect of GLP-1s, hunger cues can come back quickly and feel more intense. Some individuals may feel like they’re constantly hungry, especially if their body is trying to regain lost weight, a biological survival mechanism known as “weight set point theory. This rebound in appetite can lead to eating more calories than your body needs, causing weight to creep back up. 

Slower Metabolism

When you lose weight, especially if it happens quickly, your metabolism often slows down. This is partly because the body now requires fewer calories to maintain a lower weight, a phenomenon sometimes referred to as metabolic adaptation. Without the metabolic boost from GLP-1s, your energy expenditure may drop, making it easier to regain weight.

Loss of Focus on Lifestyle Changes

Sometimes, the reliance on medication unintentionally overshadows important habits like healthy eating and regular exercise. If patients haven’t spent time building healthy habits during their program, weight regain will be more likely when the medication is stopped.

Emotional Eating Triggers Returning

For many, GLP-1s helped take the emotional edge off food decisions by minimizing cravings and reducing reward-based eating. Once off the medication, old habits like stress snacking or eating out of boredom can creep back in, especially if emotional eating patterns were never fully addressed during treatment.

These shifts can make it easier to slip back into old habits and harder to maintain weight loss. But don’t panic. This is where having a solid, sustainable maintenance plan becomes essential.

8 Keys To Maintaining Weight Loss After Stopping GLP-1 Therapy

1. Keep Up Healthy Habits From Treatment

Reaching your goal weight is just the beginning. Now, it’s about sustaining the habits that got you there. Think back to the habits you developed while using GLP-1 medication. Were you eating smaller portions, cutting back on sugary drinks, planning meals or tracking your weight regularly? These behaviors played a key role in your success, and continuing them will help support long-term results.

It’s easy to celebrate your success by loosening the reins, but consistency is key for maintenance. Some people find using a food journal or an app to log meals and weight can keep them accountable during the transition off medication. 

2. Follow a Balanced, Satisfying Diet

Focus on a nutritious eating pattern you can stick with for the long run. That means building meals with a balance of lean proteins, high-fiber whole grains, healthy fats, fruits, and vegetables. These foods are rich in nutrients and help you feel full on fewer calories, which is important for weight maintenance.

Protein plays a key role in helping you feel satisfied and preserving muscle mass, especially after weight loss. But don’t forget that carbohydrates and fats are also important. Carbs provide the energy your body and brain need to function well, especially if you’re active. Healthy fats, such as those found in avocados, olive oil, nuts, and seeds, help support hormone health and keep you feeling full between meals.

As your body adjusts after weight loss, you may not need as much food as you did before. A lower body weight often means a slower metabolism, so portion control becomes more important. If you’re unsure how to structure meals or track your intake, working with a registered dietitian can provide helpful guidance that aligns with your needs.

3. Be Mindful of Hunger Signals

One of the biggest changes after GLP-1 therapy is the return of natural hunger cues. Because GLP-1s suppress appetite, many patients haven’t had to “tune in” to hunger or fullness in months.

Now’s the time to reestablish that connection with your body. Pay attention to physical hunger vs. emotional or situational eating. Try slowing down during meals, avoiding distractions like screens and stopping when you feel satisfied (not stuffed). It may take some practice, but mindful eating can be one of the most powerful tools for long-term weight control.

4. Stay Physically Active

Exercise is your ally in weight maintenance. In fact, research has shown that people who incorporate consistent exercise may maintain more weight loss after stopping GLP-1 therapy. One study found that patients who combined their weight-loss medication with a structured exercise routine were four times more likely to keep at least 10% of their weight off a year after stopping, compared to those who did not exercise.

Regular physical activity not only burns calories but also helps counteract the metabolic slowdown that can occur after weight loss. Both cardio (aerobic exercise) and strength training are beneficial, as cardio helps burn fat, while strength training builds muscle mass, which can in turn boost your resting metabolism.

You don’t need to train like an athlete. Even brisk walking, resistance training or moderate cardio a few times a week can help maintain your metabolism and muscle mass. The key is consistency and finding movement you enjoy so it becomes a sustainable part of your routine.

5. Prioritize Sleep

Don’t underestimate the power of good sleep for weight control. Inadequate sleep can disrupt hormones that regulate hunger and fullness (ghrelin and leptin), increasing your appetite. It also saps your willpower and energy, making it harder to exercise or resist junk food. One Mayo Clinic study found that people who slept too little and had free access to food ate more calories and gained more fat, especially around the belly​.

Think of sleep as part of your weight maintenance plan, just like diet and exercise. Strive for 7-9 hours of quality sleep per night. Keep a consistent sleep schedule and create a calming bedtime routine. 

6. Manage Stress

For many people, stress leads to emotional or mindless eating — reaching for comfort foods, snacking out of habit, or skipping meals and then overeating later. These behaviors can easily derail the healthy routines you built during GLP-1 treatment and lead to weight gain.

To keep your post-GLP-1 progress, adopt stress-reduction habits that work for you. This might be mindfulness meditation, deep breathing exercises, yoga, journaling or even just walking outside in nature. Staying socially connected with friends or support groups can also buffer stress. If you notice stress or emotional ups and downs affecting your eating, consider talking to a counselor or joining a weight maintenance support group. 

7. Track Your Progress and Patterns

Monitoring your weight isn’t about obsessing over the number on the scale. It’s about staying aware of small shifts so you can course-correct early if needed. Whether you prefer weekly weigh-ins, taking progress photos or journaling how you feel physically and emotionally, regular check-ins give you valuable insight into what’s working and what needs adjusting.

Many factors influence weight maintenance, and recognizing patterns can help you stay ahead of potential setbacks. If you’re unsure how to interpret those trends, consulting with your healthcare provider can provide added clarity and guidance. They can help identify whether changes are normal or signal a need for extra support, and suggest interventions that fit your goals.

8. Use Supportive Therapies to Bridge the Gap

When you stop GLP-1 medications, your body may still need support adjusting to its new “normal.” This is where targeted therapies like lipotropic and wellness injections may make a difference. These products are designed to support metabolism, boost energy and promote fat utilization, helping you maintain your weight without relying solely on diet and exercise. Think of it as a bridge between active weight loss and long-term maintenance, especially during the critical months right after stopping GLP-1 therapy.

How Can Lipotropic Injections Help with Weight Maintenance? 

Lipotropic injections are designed to aid in fat breakdown, aid your metabolism and support long-term weight management. They contain nutrients and amino acids that work together to help support your body’s fat metabolism and potentially enhance your energy levels. Here’s a closer look at the types of lipotropic injections offered by Olympia:

Lipo Mino Mix
A powerful blend of B vitamins, amino acids and fat-burning compounds designed to help maintain energy and metabolism. Includes B6, B1, B2, methionine, inositol and choline. Also available as Lipo Mino Mix C with added L-carnitine for enhanced fat-to-energy conversion.

Lipo Plus
Formulated for medically supervised weight management. Combines potent ingredients like B6, methionine, inositol and choline to help support metabolism.

Lipo Stat Plus / Lipo Stat Plus SF
Ideal for active individuals, this formula may support metabolism and energy using inositol, choline and B6. The SF version is a sulfa-free option.

MICC Injection
A concentrated injection designed to accelerate fat metabolism and increase energy levels. Includes methionine, inositol, choline and cyanocobalamin (B12).

Vitamin B12 Injections
Olympia offers three forms of B12: cyanocobalamin, hydroxocobalamin and methylcobalamin. Each may support metabolism, red blood cell formation and energy production. These may be helpful in offsetting fatigue and maintaining physical and mental performance during your weight maintenance phase.

L-Carnitine Injection
An amino acid derivative that may help convert stored fat into usable energy. L-carnitine may support endurance, recovery and overall fat metabolism.

Sermorelin
A growth hormone-releasing therapy that can aid in preserving lean muscle mass and supporting metabolism as you age. While not a direct weight loss solution, it may help support several metabolic functions tied to long-term weight control.

Vitamin D3 Injection
Vitamin D may play a role in hormone balance, bone health and potentially reducing body fat. Supplementing with D3 may help support your overall metabolic wellness after GLP-1 therapy.

Your Weight Loss Journey Isn’t Over — It’s Just Evolving

GLP-1 medications helped as you worked toward your goals. Now it’s time to protect the results you’ve achieved. Remember, obesity is a chronic, complex condition, and long-term success isn’t about willpower alone. It requires ongoing care, support and the right tools to stay on track.

Olympia’s full lineup of lipotropic and wellness injectables is designed to support your body through this next phase. These solutions may help aid metabolism, sustain energy and reinforce healthy habits as you transition off GLP-1s.

Talk to your provider or wellness clinic about incorporating Olympia’s post-GLP-1 support into your routine. With expert care, you can protect your progress and feel your best for the long haul.

Explore Olympia’s Weight Management Solutions

Resources

1. Ganipisetti VM, Bollimunta P. (2023). Obesity and Set-Point Theory [Updated April 25, 2023]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025–. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK592402/

2. Most J, Redman LM. (2020). Impact of calorie restriction on energy metabolism in humans. Experimental Gerontology, 133, 110875. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exger.2020.110875

3. Jensen SBK, et al. (2024). Healthy weight loss maintenance with exercise, GLP-1 receptor agonist, or both combined followed by one year without treatment: A post-treatment analysis of a randomised placebo-controlled trial. eClinicalMedicine, 69, 102475. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2024.102475 

4. Malloy T. (2022, March 28). Lack of sleep increases unhealthy abdominal fat. Mayo Clinic News Network. https://newsnetwork.mayoclinic.org/discussion/lack-of-sleep-increases-unhealthy-abdominal-fat/

5. Kumar R, Rizvi MR, Saraswat S. (2022). Obesity and stress: A contingent paralysis. International Journal of Preventive Medicine, 13, 95. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_427_20

Can Oxidative Stress Be Reduced?

Illustration of human cells

Oxidative stress happens quietly, but its effects ripple through your entire system. Whether you’re battling fatigue, inflammation or simply trying to age well, oxidative stress could be working against you in the background.

Let’s break down what it is, why it matters and how you can reduce it.

What Is Oxidative Stress?

Oxidative stress occurs when the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) or free radicals exceeds the body’s ability to neutralize them with antioxidants. These free radicals are unstable molecules that contain unpaired electrons. To stabilize themselves, they react with nearby molecules, damaging DNA, proteins, cell membranes and lipids in the process.

Illustration showing how a healthy cell becomes damaged by free radicals, leading to oxidative stress

What Causes Oxidative Stress?

While free radicals are a natural byproduct of cellular metabolism and immune responses, excessive levels can be harmful. Contributing factors include:

  • A diet high in sugar and processed fats[1]
  • Exposure to environmental toxins like air pollution, pesticides and heavy metals[2]
  • Cigarette smoke[3] and alcohol use[4]
  • Infections and chronic inflammation[5]
  • Intense or prolonged physical exertion[6
  • Psychological stress[7]

Biochemically, oxidative stress is marked by an imbalance between oxidants and antioxidants, disrupting cellular signaling, promoting inflammation and weakening mitochondrial function.[8] Over time, this imbalance can lead to cumulative molecular damage, a foundational factor in aging and disease progression.

Why Oxidative Stress Matters for Long-Term Health

The effects of oxidative stress are far-reaching. While the body has systems in place to repair damaged cells, persistent oxidative stress overwhelms those mechanisms, setting off a chain reaction of cellular dysfunction.

Chronic oxidative stress is linked to a wide range of diseases, including:

  • Cardiovascular disease: ROS damage endothelial cells lining blood vessels, promoting atherosclerosis and hypertension.[9]
  • Neurodegenerative disorders: Oxidative damage to neurons is a key driver in conditions like Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s and ALS.[10]
  • Diabetes and insulin resistance: Oxidative stress impairs insulin signaling and worsens glycemic control.[10]
  • Cancer: DNA mutations caused by free radical damage may initiate or accelerate tumor development.[11]
  • Autoimmune conditions: Oxidative stress can trigger inflammatory pathways, contributing to immune dysregulation.[9]

Even outside of these conditions, oxidative stress contributes to fatigue, slower recovery, immune suppression and premature aging at the cellular level. Mitochondria, your body’s energy-producing organelles, are particularly vulnerable, which can result in reduced energy, brain fog and decreased physical performance.

How the Body Defends Itself

Your body is built to handle a certain amount of oxidative stress. It has a defense system made up of antioxidants, compounds that neutralize free radicals by giving them an electron, which stops them from damaging healthy cells.

Diagram showing how an antioxidant donates an electron to a free radical to stabilize it and prevent cellular damage

These antioxidants come from two main sources:

1. Your Body’s Natural Antioxidants

Your cells produce their own antioxidants to help protect against daily stress. These natural defenses work constantly to keep free radicals in check and maintain balance inside your cells.

2. Antioxidants from Food

You also get antioxidants from what you eat. Fruits, vegetables, nuts and whole grains are rich in nutrients that support your body’s defenses, including:

  • Vitamin C (found in citrus and bell peppers)
  • Vitamin E (found in nuts and seeds)
  • Selenium and zinc (found in seafood, eggs and legumes)
  • Plant compounds like flavonoids and polyphenols (found in colorful produce, teas and spices)

Together, these nutrients help your body recover from stress, fight inflammation and stay resilient.[12]

The problem comes when your body’s defense system can’t keep up, either because of poor nutrition, aging, chronic stress or exposure to toxins. That’s when oxidative stress builds up and starts causing damage at a deeper level.

In these cases, lifestyle changes or targeted therapies may be needed to restore the balance.

How to Reduce Oxidative Stress Naturally

While you can’t avoid oxidative stress completely, you can help your body manage it by building habits that support your natural defenses.

Here are some ways to lower your oxidative load:

1. Eat Antioxidant-Rich Foods

A diet full of colorful fruits and vegetables gives your body the nutrients it needs to fight free radicals. Focus on:

  • Leafy greens
  • Berries
  • Citrus fruits
  • Cruciferous vegetables like broccoli and cauliflower
  • Herbs and spices like turmeric and garlic

These foods are packed with vitamins, minerals and plant compounds that support cellular health.

2. Get Regular, Moderate Exercise

Movement helps boost circulation, reduce inflammation and support healthy metabolism. But more isn’t always better — overtraining can increase oxidative stress. Aim for consistent, moderate activity like walking, cycling or strength training a few times a week.

3. Prioritize Sleep

Your body does most of its repair work while you sleep. Poor or inconsistent sleep can increase inflammation and weaken antioxidant defenses.[13] Try to get 7–9 hours of quality sleep each night.

4. Manage Stress

Chronic emotional stress increases the production of free radicals and impairs antioxidant defenses. Stress-management tools like breathwork, stretching, meditation or time in nature can help lower your stress response and support balance.

5. Limit Exposure to Toxins

Avoiding cigarette smoke, excessive alcohol, heavily processed foods and environmental toxins can take pressure off your detox systems and reduce your body’s need to play defense.

Glutathione: A Targeted Defense

Two vials of glutathione 200 mg/ml from Olympia Pharmaceuticals.

Sometimes, even the healthiest habits aren’t enough, especially if you’re dealing with ongoing stress, fatigue, chronic illness or a high-demand lifestyle. In those cases, your body’s natural antioxidant supply may not be able to keep up.

That’s where supplemental glutathione can help.

Glutathione is one of the most powerful antioxidants your body makes. It plays a key role in:

  • Protecting cells from damage[14]
  • Supporting immune function[15]
  • Detoxification[15]

While your body does produce glutathione on its own, levels naturally decline with age, stress, poor diet or exposure to toxins. This can leave your cells more vulnerable to oxidative stress and slow down your ability to recover.

Why IV or IM Glutathione?

Absorption of oral glutathione can be inconsistent due to the range of factors that impact the digestive system, including stomach acid levels, enzyme activity, gut inflammation and individual differences in metabolism. That’s why IV (intravenous) or IM (intramuscular) glutathione is often preferred, especially for people who need faster or more complete support.

Olympia Pharmaceuticals offers high-quality glutathione for IV and IM use, available through licensed healthcare providers. It’s a simple way to help restore balance and protect your long-term health.

Final Takeaway

Oxidative stress is unavoidable, but that doesn’t mean you have to let it take control. By supporting your body with the right habits and solutions like IV or IM glutathione, you may restore balance, protect your health and recover with more resilience.

Talk to your provider about whether glutathione is right for you or reach out to Olympia Pharmaceuticals for more information.

Learn More About Glutathione

Resources

1. Martínez Leo EE, Meza Peñafiel A, Hernández Escalante VM, Cabrera Araujo ZM. Ultra-processed diet, systemic oxidative stress, and breach of immunologic tolerance. Nutrition. 2021;91-92:111419. doi:10.1016/j.nut.2021.111419.

2. Samet JM, Wages PA. Oxidative stress from environmental exposures. Curr Opin Toxicol. 2018;7:60-66. doi:10.1016/j.cotox.2017.10.008.

3. Aridgides DS, Mellinger DL, Armstrong DA, et al. Functional and metabolic impairment in cigarette smoke-exposed macrophages is tied to oxidative stress. Sci Rep. 2019;9:9624. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-46045-7.

4. Tsermpini EE, Plemenitaš Ilješ A, Dolžan V. Alcohol-Induced Oxidative Stress and the Role of Antioxidants in Alcohol Use Disorder: A Systematic Review. Antioxidants. 2022; 11(7):1374. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox11071374

5. D’Aiuto F, Nibali L, Parkar M, Patel K, Suvan J, Donos N. Oxidative Stress, Systemic Inflammation, and Severe Periodontitis. Journal of Dental Research. 2010;89(11):1241-1246. doi:10.1177/0022034510375830

6. Cho S-Y, Chung Y-S, Yoon H-K, Roh H-T. Impact of Exercise Intensity on Systemic Oxidative Stress, Inflammatory Responses, and Sirtuin Levels in Healthy Male Volunteers. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022; 19(18):11292. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191811292

7. Aschbacher K, O’Donovan A, Wolkowitz OM, et al. Good stress, bad stress and oxidative stress: insights from anticipatory cortisol reactivity. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2013;38(9):1698-1708. doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2013.02.004.

8. Marí M, Morales A, Colell A, García-Ruiz C, Fernández-Checa JC. Mitochondrial glutathione, a key survival antioxidant. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2009;11(11):2685-2700. doi:10.1089/ARS.2009.2695

9. Rahman T, Hosen I, Islam M, Shekhar H. Oxidative stress and human health. Adv Biosci Biotechnol. 2012;3:997-1019. doi:10.4236/abb.2012.327123.

10. Reddy VP. Oxidative Stress in Health and Disease. Biomedicines. 2023;11(11):2925. Published 2023 Oct 29. doi:10.3390/biomedicines11112925

11. Sharifi-Rad M, Anil Kumar NV, Zucca P, et al. Lifestyle, Oxidative Stress, and Antioxidants: Back and Forth in the Pathophysiology of Chronic Diseases. Front Physiol. 2020;11:694. Published 2020 Jul 2. doi:10.3389/fphys.2020.00694

12. Rahaman MM, Hossain R, Herrera-Bravo J, et al. Natural antioxidants from some fruits, seeds, foods, natural products, and associated health benefits: An update. Food Sci Nutr. 2023;11(4):1657-1670. Published 2023 Jan 13. doi:10.1002/fsn3.3217

13. Busler J, Grant L, Liao V, Lin A, Rahman S, Mahon P. 0130 Central and peripheral markers of oxidative stress and sleep in mood disorder: a pilot MR spectroscopy study. Sleep. 2022;45(Suppl 1):A58-A59. doi:10.1093/sleep/zsac079.128.

14. Kwon DH, Cha HJ, Lee H, et al. Protective Effect of Glutathione against Oxidative Stress-induced Cytotoxicity in RAW 264.7 Macrophages through Activating the Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2-Related Factor-2/Heme Oxygenase-1 Pathway. Antioxidants (Basel). 2019;8(4):82. Published 2019 Apr 1. doi:10.3390/antiox8040082

15. Novelli, A., & Bianchetti, A. (2022). Glutathione: pharmacological aspects and implications for clinical use. Geriatric Care, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.4081/gc.2022.10390