What Is an NAD Supplement?

NAD+, short for nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, is a naturally occurring coenzyme found in every living cell. It’s a critical component for various functions within the body including DNA repair, cellular energy production, and the overall support of healthy aging.

When individuals are found to be deficient in NAD+, they may be prescribed NAD supplements to increase their body’s levels.

What Is NAD+ Used For?

 NAD+’s role across the body cannot be understated. The coenzyme works to convert food into ATP, the primary energy carrier for cells, that ultimately supports a wide range of needs across the body. These include:

❖Support for healthy brain and nerve function

❖Aiding in DNA repair and cellular regeneration

❖Regulating metabolism and the body’s sleep-wake cycle

NAD+’s function as a coenzyme also applies to sirtuins a family of proteins that regulate aging. Across these needs, NAD+ is viewed as a vital component to longevity and healthy aging. 

Ready for NAD Yet?

How To Increase NAD+ Levels Naturally?

NAD+ supplementation, while observed as helpful in increasing NAD+ levels across the body, isn’t the only way to influence the production and preservation of your body’s NAD+. There are a multitude of ways you can influence your NAD+ levels naturally through lifestyle choices.

❖Exercise regularly. Research suggests that routine exercise stimulates the synthesis of NAD+ in the body. Focusing on high-intensity and/or resistance training can help in preserving NAD content found within skeletal muscle.

❖Prioritize quality sleep. Even beyond the scope of NAD+, ensuring you receive a full night’s sleep is beneficial to both your body and mind. Aim to get 7-9 hours of sleep every night to give your body optimal time to recharge and reset.

❖Practice caloric moderation. Caloric moderation can passively aid in increasing NAD+ levels in the body. Research suggests that diets high in fats and sugars can result in energy overload, which decreases levels of NAD+ in the body. Practicing moderation may not just preserve natural NAD+, but can play a more active role in reaching your fitness and health goals.

❖Eat foods rich in NAD+ precursors. Fish, mushrooms, green vegetables, and whole grains have all been observed to possess the “building blocks” for NAD+ synthesis in the body. Find flavorful ways to incorporate these foods into your diet to help optimize the NAD+ your body produces.

❖Limit alcohol and processed sugar. Binge drinking alcohol can drastically reduce NAD+ levels in the body. This, alongside the energy overload that may result from a diet high in sugars, can be detrimental to preserving the NAD+ in your body.

❖Avoid chronic stress where possible. Stress is difficult to avoid, as countless factors in our daily lives can influence it. Finding ways to mitigate and reduce stress isn’t just good for your NAD+, but for you as a whole. Practice mindfulness, whether it’s through journaling, yoga, meditation, or another low-intensity activity that gives you the opportunity to slow down and reflect. 

Is NAD Well Tolerated?

For most healthy adults, NAD+ supplementation and IV therapy are tolerable when administered under medical supervision. Do note that because NAD+ can affect metabolism and cellular activity, supplementation may not be appropriate for everyone. Always check with your provider to determine if it’s a right fit for you.

Red Flags To Share With Us [Med list, pregnancy, chronic conditions]

Please keep in mind that NAD+ should be avoided in patients who currently have or recently had cancer. Your current medlist should be reviewed with your provider, especially if you’re on chemotherapy, immunosuppressants, or heart medications. 

Additionally, NAD+ supplementation is not recommended for use during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Always review your health history with a qualified clinician before starting NAD+ therapy.

What Is the Function of NAD+?

NAD+ is an essential coenzyme in cellular metabolism, energy production, DNA repair, and regulation of many biological processes across the body. These processes influence aging, brain health, and inflammation.

How About Now?

How Often Should You Get NAD Injections?

Ultimately, NAD+ dosing does not have a one-size-fits-all schedule. This will vary on your body’s needs and should be evaluated with a qualified clinician.

Factors That Change Frequency

Your overall health goals (energy, recovery, anti-aging, cognitive support), Age and baseline NAD+ levels, Existing medical conditions or medications, How your body responds to initial treatments

Can NAD+ Boost Women’s Fertility or Help With IVF

Research on NAD+ and women’s fertility is emerging, but more must be conducted before any conclusive claims can be made. Some animal and laboratory studies suggest that it may support egg quality and mitochondrial health, which in turn could help with fertility, but we do not have enough clinical evidence to recommend it specifically for this purpose. 

Do You Prefer Saying Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide or NAD+?

Typically, we refer to the coenzyme as NAD+ (the active oxidized form), as it is a simpler term that more people are familiar with.

Is NAD a Peptide?

Despite popular belief, NAD+ is not a peptide; it’s a coenzyme derived from niacin, also known as vitamin B3. Peptides are short chains of amino acids, while NAD+ is a nucleotide-based molecule that’s involved in cellular metabolism.

Is NAD Good For Longevity?

Research suggests that NAD+ is a key factor in healthy aging. Higher NAD+ levels in the body play a role in supporting DNA repair, mitochondrial health, and sirtuin activation – all of which are associated with improved cellular resilience. Human studies are ongoing for further findings with NAD+, but the early research is promising.

Final Friendly Reminder

“This information is for educational purposes only and should not substitute or replace medical advice from a provider, clinician, dietitian, or nutritionist. If you are curious about any of the content here, you can reach out to askthepharmacist@olympiapharmacy.com, and one of our clinical pharmacists will get back to you!”
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Oxidative stress happens quietly, but its effects ripple through your entire system. Whether you’re battling fatigue, inflammation or simply trying to age well, oxidative stress could be working against you in the background.

Let’s break down what it is, why it matters and how you can reduce it.

What Is Oxidative Stress?

Oxidative stress occurs when the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) or free radicals exceeds the body’s ability to neutralize them with antioxidants. These free radicals are unstable molecules that contain unpaired electrons. To stabilize themselves, they react with nearby molecules, damaging DNA, proteins, cell membranes and lipids in the process.

What Causes Oxidative Stress?

While free radicals are a natural byproduct of cellular metabolism and immune responses, excessive levels can be harmful. Contributing factors include:

• A diet high in sugar and processed fats[1]
• Exposure to environmental toxins like air pollution, pesticides and heavy metals[2]
• Cigarette smoke[3] and alcohol use[4]
• Infections and chronic inflammation[5]
• Intense or prolonged physical exertion[6] 
• Psychological stress[7]

Biochemically, oxidative stress is marked by an imbalance between oxidants and antioxidants, disrupting cellular signaling, promoting inflammation and weakening mitochondrial function.[8] Over time, this imbalance can lead to cumulative molecular damage, a foundational factor in aging and disease progression.

Why Oxidative Stress Matters for Long-Term Health

The effects of oxidative stress are far-reaching. While the body has systems in place to repair damaged cells, persistent oxidative stress overwhelms those mechanisms, setting off a chain reaction of cellular dysfunction.

Chronic oxidative stress is linked to a wide range of diseases, including:

• Cardiovascular disease: ROS damage endothelial cells lining blood vessels, promoting atherosclerosis and hypertension.[9]
• Neurodegenerative disorders: Oxidative damage to neurons is a key driver in conditions like Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s and ALS.[10]
• Diabetes and insulin resistance: Oxidative stress impairs insulin signaling and worsens glycemic control.[10]
• Cancer: DNA mutations caused by free radical damage may initiate or accelerate tumor development.[11]
• Autoimmune conditions: Oxidative stress can trigger inflammatory pathways, contributing to immune dysregulation.[9]

Even outside of these conditions, oxidative stress contributes to fatigue, slower recovery, immune suppression and premature aging at the cellular level. Mitochondria, your body’s energy-producing organelles, are particularly vulnerable, which can result in reduced energy, brain fog and decreased physical performance.

How the Body Defends Itself

Your body is built to handle a certain amount of oxidative stress. It has a defense system made up of antioxidants, compounds that neutralize free radicals by giving them an electron, which stops them from damaging healthy cells.

These antioxidants come from two main sources:

1. Your Body’s Natural Antioxidants

Your cells produce their own antioxidants to help protect against daily stress. These natural defenses work constantly to keep free radicals in check and maintain balance inside your cells.

2. Antioxidants from Food

You also get antioxidants from what you eat. Fruits, vegetables, nuts and whole grains are rich in nutrients that support your body’s defenses, including:

• Vitamin C (found in citrus and bell peppers)
• Vitamin E (found in nuts and seeds)
• Selenium and zinc (found in seafood, eggs and legumes)
• Plant compounds like flavonoids and polyphenols (found in colorful produce, teas and spices)

Together, these nutrients help your body recover from stress, fight inflammation and stay resilient.[12]

The problem comes when your body’s defense system can’t keep up, either because of poor nutrition, aging, chronic stress or exposure to toxins. That’s when oxidative stress builds up and starts causing damage at a deeper level.

In these cases, lifestyle changes or targeted therapies may be needed to restore the balance.

How to Reduce Oxidative Stress Naturally

While you can’t avoid oxidative stress completely, you can help your body manage it by building habits that support your natural defenses.

Here are some ways to lower your oxidative load:

1. Eat Antioxidant-Rich Foods

A diet full of colorful fruits and vegetables gives your body the nutrients it needs to fight free radicals. Focus on:

• Leafy greens
• Berries
• Citrus fruits
• Cruciferous vegetables like broccoli and cauliflower
• Herbs and spices like turmeric and garlic

These foods are packed with vitamins, minerals and plant compounds that support cellular health.

2. Get Regular, Moderate Exercise

Movement helps boost circulation, reduce inflammation and support healthy metabolism. But more isn’t always better — overtraining can increase oxidative stress. Aim for consistent, moderate activity like walking, cycling or strength training a few times a week.

3. Prioritize Sleep

Your body does most of its repair work while you sleep. Poor or inconsistent sleep can increase inflammation and weaken antioxidant defenses.[13] Try to get 7–9 hours of quality sleep each night.

4. Manage Stress

Chronic emotional stress increases the production of free radicals and impairs antioxidant defenses. Stress-management tools like breathwork, stretching, meditation or time in nature can help lower your stress response and support balance.

5. Limit Exposure to Toxins

Avoiding cigarette smoke, excessive alcohol, heavily processed foods and environmental toxins can take pressure off your detox systems and reduce your body’s need to play defense.

Glutathione: A Targeted Defense

Sometimes, even the healthiest habits aren’t enough, especially if you’re dealing with ongoing stress, fatigue, chronic illness or a high-demand lifestyle. In those cases, your body’s natural antioxidant supply may not be able to keep up.

That’s where supplemental glutathione can help.

Glutathione is one of the most powerful antioxidants your body makes. It plays a key role in:

• Protecting cells from damage[14]
• Supporting immune function[15]
• Detoxification[15]

While your body does produce glutathione on its own, levels naturally decline with age, stress, poor diet or exposure to toxins. This can leave your cells more vulnerable to oxidative stress and slow down your ability to recover.

Why IV or IM Glutathione?

Absorption of oral glutathione can be inconsistent due to the range of factors that impact the digestive system, including stomach acid levels, enzyme activity, gut inflammation and individual differences in metabolism. That’s why IV (intravenous) or IM (intramuscular) glutathione is often preferred, especially for people who need faster or more complete support.

Olympia Pharmaceuticals offers high-quality glutathione for IV and IM use, available through licensed healthcare providers. It’s a simple way to help restore balance and protect your long-term health.

Final Takeaway

Oxidative stress is unavoidable, but that doesn’t mean you have to let it take control. By supporting your body with the right habits and solutions like IV or IM glutathione, you may restore balance, protect your health and recover with more resilience.

Talk to your provider about whether glutathione is right for you or reach out to Olympia Pharmaceuticals for more information.

Learn More About Glutathione

Resources

1. Martínez Leo EE, Meza Peñafiel A, Hernández Escalante VM, Cabrera Araujo ZM. Ultra-processed diet, systemic oxidative stress, and breach of immunologic tolerance. Nutrition. 2021;91-92:111419. doi:10.1016/j.nut.2021.111419.

2. Samet JM, Wages PA. Oxidative stress from environmental exposures. Curr Opin Toxicol. 2018;7:60-66. doi:10.1016/j.cotox.2017.10.008.

3. Aridgides DS, Mellinger DL, Armstrong DA, et al. Functional and metabolic impairment in cigarette smoke-exposed macrophages is tied to oxidative stress. Sci Rep. 2019;9:9624. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-46045-7.

4. Tsermpini EE, Plemenitaš Ilješ A, Dolžan V. Alcohol-Induced Oxidative Stress and the Role of Antioxidants in Alcohol Use Disorder: A Systematic Review. Antioxidants. 2022; 11(7):1374. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox11071374

5. D’Aiuto F, Nibali L, Parkar M, Patel K, Suvan J, Donos N. Oxidative Stress, Systemic Inflammation, and Severe Periodontitis. Journal of Dental Research. 2010;89(11):1241-1246. doi:10.1177/0022034510375830

6. Cho S-Y, Chung Y-S, Yoon H-K, Roh H-T. Impact of Exercise Intensity on Systemic Oxidative Stress, Inflammatory Responses, and Sirtuin Levels in Healthy Male Volunteers. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022; 19(18):11292. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191811292

7. Aschbacher K, O’Donovan A, Wolkowitz OM, et al. Good stress, bad stress and oxidative stress: insights from anticipatory cortisol reactivity. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2013;38(9):1698-1708. doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2013.02.004.

8. Marí M, Morales A, Colell A, García-Ruiz C, Fernández-Checa JC. Mitochondrial glutathione, a key survival antioxidant. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2009;11(11):2685-2700. doi:10.1089/ARS.2009.2695

9. Rahman T, Hosen I, Islam M, Shekhar H. Oxidative stress and human health. Adv Biosci Biotechnol. 2012;3:997-1019. doi:10.4236/abb.2012.327123.

10. Reddy VP. Oxidative Stress in Health and Disease. Biomedicines. 2023;11(11):2925. Published 2023 Oct 29. doi:10.3390/biomedicines11112925

11. Sharifi-Rad M, Anil Kumar NV, Zucca P, et al. Lifestyle, Oxidative Stress, and Antioxidants: Back and Forth in the Pathophysiology of Chronic Diseases. Front Physiol. 2020;11:694. Published 2020 Jul 2. doi:10.3389/fphys.2020.00694

12. Rahaman MM, Hossain R, Herrera-Bravo J, et al. Natural antioxidants from some fruits, seeds, foods, natural products, and associated health benefits: An update. Food Sci Nutr. 2023;11(4):1657-1670. Published 2023 Jan 13. doi:10.1002/fsn3.3217

13. Busler J, Grant L, Liao V, Lin A, Rahman S, Mahon P. 0130 Central and peripheral markers of oxidative stress and sleep in mood disorder: a pilot MR spectroscopy study. Sleep. 2022;45(Suppl 1):A58-A59. doi:10.1093/sleep/zsac079.128.

14. Kwon DH, Cha HJ, Lee H, et al. Protective Effect of Glutathione against Oxidative Stress-induced Cytotoxicity in RAW 264.7 Macrophages through Activating the Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2-Related Factor-2/Heme Oxygenase-1 Pathway. Antioxidants (Basel). 2019;8(4):82. Published 2019 Apr 1. doi:10.3390/antiox8040082

15. Novelli, A., & Bianchetti, A. (2022). Glutathione: pharmacological aspects and implications for clinical use. Geriatric Care, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.4081/gc.2022.10390

Looking to enhance your health and vitality with injectable longevity supplements? Here’s a straightforward guide to popular injectable supplements designed to support energy, metabolism, immunity, and overall wellness in 2025.

1. NAD+ Injectable

NAD+ injectables deliver a coenzyme directly into your system, potentially supporting cellular energy, DNA health, and overall cellular function.

Possible Benefits:

• Supports cellular energy production
• Promotes cognitive clarity
• Encourages cardiovascular and metabolic health

Take the First Step Toward Healthy Aging

2. Lipo Mino C Injectable

Lipo Mino C combines Carnitine with essential nutrients in injectable form, optimizing absorption and potentially supporting immune health, collagen production, and antioxidant protection.

Possible Benefits:

• Supports immune function
• Promotes healthy skin and joints
• Provides antioxidant protection

3. Sermorelin Injectable

Sermorelin Injections stimulates your pituitary gland to naturally release growth hormone, which may aid muscle support, recovery, sleep quality, and general wellness.

Possible Benefits:

• Supports muscle tone and body composition
• Enhances sleep quality and recovery
• Supports overall metabolic health

4. Glutathione Injectable

Glutathione is known for its antioxidant properties and ability to promote cellular health. Higher glutathione levels are associated with fewer illnesses, increased energy, and slower aging signs.

Possible Benefits:

• Supports cellular health
• Enhances antioxidant defenses
• Encourages overall vitality and wellness

5. Vitamin D Injectable

Vitamin D may support anti-aging by potentially slowing down cellular aging processes. Studies suggest it can help preserve protective chromosome caps that shorten with age, potentially impacting age-related health risks. Vitamin D is essential for skin health and maintaining a healthy gut. Approximately 42% of adults in the US have a Vitamin D deficiency.

Possible Benefits:

• Supports skin and gut health
• Potentially slows cellular aging
• Promotes overall wellness

6. MICC Injectable

MICC combines methionine, inositol, choline, and cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12) into an injectable designed to support metabolism and energy. This may support longevity by promoting overall health and vitality, and a healthier lifestyle.

Possible Benefits:

• Supports fat metabolism
• Encourages overall energy levels
• Assists liver function

7. L-Carnitine Injectable

L-Carnitine injectables support your body’s natural fat-burning processes, promoting metabolic and cardiovascular wellness. L-Carnitine also promotes longevity by improving recovery from oxidative stress and supporting mitochondrial function.

Possible Benefits:

• Encourages energy production through fat metabolism
• Supports cardiovascular health
• Enhances physical performance and recovery

8. Methylcobalamin B12 Injectable

Methylcobalamin (or methyl b12) is an active form of vitamin B12 that supports neurological wellness, mood stability, energy production, and heart health. While vitamin B12 is important for general health, there isn’t direct evidence linking it specifically to increased longevity. However, methylcobalamin supports healthy aging by contributing to key bodily functions essential for maintaining vitality over time.

Possible Benefits:

• Supports cognitive and neurological function
• Encourages stable energy and improved mood
• Supports cardiovascular wellness and healthy blood cell formation

To wrap things up…

Injectable longevity supplements are designed to complement a lifestyle of good nutrition, regular exercise, and restful sleep. Ready to unlock your full wellness potential? Contact our specialists today and begin your journey toward enhanced vitality and longevity

Unlock Your Full Wellness Potential

As NAD+ becomes more widely recognized for its role in energy production and healthy aging, more people are exploring supplements to support their cellular health. However, the way you take NAD+ can influence how well it works. NAD+ is available in oral and injectable forms. So how do you know whether oral or injectable NAD+ is the better choice for you? 

In this blog, we’ll break down the key differences between delivery methods, explore how NAD+ works in the body and highlight why injections may be preferred. 

What Is NAD+?

NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) is a coenzyme found in every cell of the body. It plays a central role in cellular energy production, helping convert nutrients into the fuel your cells run on. 

Beyond energy production, NAD+ is also crucial for supporting DNA repair[1][2], regulating inflammation[2] and maintaining mitochondrial function[2]. Mitochondria — your cells’ energy centers — rely on adequate NAD+ levels to function optimally. When mitochondrial activity declines, it can lead to increased cellular damage and contribute to visible signs of aging[3]. 

Research also suggests that NAD+ is critical for DNA repair and cellular resilience after UV damage[1], which are key factors in preventing visible aging. 

How NAD Works in the Body

NAD+ helps your body generate energy by fueling mitochondria — the “powerhouses” of cells. It acts as a key electron carrier in metabolic reactions, allowing cells to turn food into ATP, the body’s main energy source. NAD+ also activates enzymes like sirtuins, which play roles in cellular stress response, inflammation control and metabolic regulation. Additionally, NAD+ helps maintain the stability of your DNA, which is critical for reducing the risk of mutations that can lead to premature aging and disease.

Why Supplement It?

As we age, NAD+ production slows and the molecule breaks down more quickly, leading to lower overall levels in the body. This drop is linked to greater susceptibility to age-related conditions like cognitive decline[4] and metabolic dysfunction[5]. Lower NAD+ levels are also associated with repair enzymes like PARP1 and sirtuins becoming less effective, allowing DNA damage and cellular stress to accumulate[1]. This contributes to reduced collagen production, chronic inflammation and the buildup of senescent cells (sometimes called “zombie cells”) that weaken the skin’s structure over time[1].

To address this, longevity and regenerative medicine researchers have increasingly focused on supplementing NAD+ and its precursors, including nicotinamide (NAM), nicotinamide riboside (NR) and nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN). One area where this is already showing promise is skin health. Research suggests that boosting NAD+ levels, particularly through supplementation of NAM, can help repair sun-damaged skin and reduce the appearance of premature aging[6][7].

By maintaining NAD+ levels, the body may better manage energy production, cellular stress response and age-related cellular decline.

Comparing Oral vs. Injectable NAD+

As interest in NAD+ therapy continues to grow, both oral and injectable forms are now commonly used for supplementation. While oral NAD+ supplements are widely available, many patients and providers prefer injectable formulations due to their enhanced bioavailability and more consistent results.

Absorption and Delivery Differences

Oral NAD+ supplements must pass through the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, where enzymatic breakdown and variable absorption can limit how much NAD+ actually reaches circulation[8]. Digestive efficiency, gut health and individual metabolism all influence oral bioavailability. Moreover, multiple studies have shown that oral NAD+ is poorly absorbed and does not significantly raise NAD+ levels in the plasma or tissues[9].

In contrast, injectable NAD+ bypasses the digestive system entirely, entering the bloodstream directly[8] for more immediate and efficient cellular uptake. This direct delivery route ensures the full dose reaches circulation without being degraded or lost in the gut. Currently, intravenous NAD+ infusion is the only recognized method for reliably increasing NAD+ levels[10]. 

Dosing Consistency

Injections offer a more controlled and consistent method of delivering NAD+. Oral NAD+ absorption can fluctuate significantly depending on the timing of administration, the presence of food in the digestive system, as well as an individual’s overall gut health. Injectable NAD+ allows practitioners to formulate precise dosing protocols with predictable plasma concentrations, making it easier to track response and adjust as needed.

Time to Effect

Many users and clinicians report that NAD+ injections act faster than oral forms. Because injectable NAD+ becomes bioavailable more rapidly, it may more quickly engage in cellular processes such as mitochondrial energy production, DNA repair and oxidative stress regulation. This can be especially beneficial for individuals seeking support for acute fatigue, high-performance recovery or age-related cellular stress.

Considering injectable NAD+ for your patients? Get started now →

Why Patients and Providers Often Choose NAD+ Injections

Supports Energy and Recovery Routines

Injectable NAD+ is frequently integrated into wellness programs designed to support vitality, post-exertion recovery and healthy aging. Under provider supervision, NAD+ injections may be included in protocols addressing low energy, brain fog, stress response and general mitochondrial health. Because NAD+ is used in hundreds of enzymatic reactions throughout the body, particularly in tissues with high energy demands, replenishing NAD+ levels directly via injection may support a more robust and sustainable cellular response.

Convenient for Those With Absorption Concerns

For patients with compromised digestive function, such as those with inflammatory bowel conditions, post-bariatric surgery recovery or age-related malabsorption, oral NAD+ may not provide reliable results. In these cases, injectable NAD+ may offer a more dependable option by bypassing the GI tract altogether. It helps ensure that therapeutic doses reach systemic circulation without the variability introduced by digestion.

Why Choose Olympia Pharmacy’s NAD+ Injections?

At Olympia, we understand that consistent delivery matters, especially when supporting energy metabolism and high-demand cellular processes. That’s why we offer high-quality compounded NAD+ injections to licensed healthcare providers, prepared in our CGMP-compliant facility and backed by rigorous quality and sterility standards.

Olympia’s NAD+ injections are intended for use in professionally guided wellness protocols, where injectable delivery may be preferred for more dependable uptake. Whether addressing cellular stress, low energy or supporting overall vitality, Olympia’s compounded NAD+ products are formulated with precision and reliability in mind.

Why Injectable NAD+ May Offer a More Reliable Option

When your cells have the energy they need to function, everything works better — from brain clarity and focus to physical recovery and metabolic balance. NAD+, a compound naturally found in every cell, plays a central role in these processes by helping convert nutrients into usable energy and supporting cell repair systems.

For individuals with digestive challenges or absorption concerns, NAD+ injections may also offer a more dependable way to support NAD+ levels and cellular repair mechanisms, especially when included in a professionally managed wellness routine. Olympia’s NAD+ injections are designed with precision, purity and provider needs in mind.

Contact Us

Resources

1. Conlon NJ. The Role of NAD+ in Regenerative Medicine. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2022 Oct 1;150(4 Suppl ):41S-48S. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000009673. Epub 2021 Sep 28. PMID: 36170435; PMCID: PMC9512238.

2. Braidy N, Liu Y. NAD⁺ therapy in age-related degenerative disorders: A benefit/risk analysis. Exp Gerontol. 2020 Jul;132:110831. doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2020.110831. Epub 2020 Jan 15. PMID: 31958672.

3. Brand MD, Orr AL, Perevoshchikova IV, Quinlan CL. The role of mitochondrial function and cellular bioenergetics in ageing and disease. Br J Dermatol. 2013 Jul;169 Suppl 2(0 2):1-8. doi: 10.1111/bjd.12208. PMID: 23786614; PMCID: PMC4321783.

4. Covarrubias AJ, Perrone R, Grozio A, Verdin E. NAD+ metabolism and its roles in cellular processes during ageing. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2021 Feb;22(2):119-141. doi: 10.1038/s41580-020-00313-x. Epub 2020 Dec 22. PMID: 33353981; PMCID: PMC7963035.

5. Schultz MB, Sinclair DA. Why NAD⁺ declines during aging: It’s destroyed. Cell Metab. 2016 Jun 14;23(6):965-966. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2016.05.022. PMID: 27304506.

6. Radenkovic D, Reason, Verdin E. Clinical Evidence for Targeting NAD Therapeutically. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2020 Sep 15;13(9):247. doi: 10.3390/ph13090247. PMID: 32942582; PMCID: PMC7558103.

7. Camillo L, Zavattaro E, Savoia P. Nicotinamide: A Multifaceted Molecule in Skin Health and Beyond. Medicina (Kaunas). 2025 Feb 1;61(2):254. doi: 10.3390/medicina61020254. PMID: 40005371; PMCID: PMC11857428.

8. Stielow M, Witczyńska A, Kubryń N, Fijałkowski Ł, Nowaczyk J, Nowaczyk A. The Bioavailability of Drugs-The Current State of Knowledge. Molecules. 2023 Dec 11;28(24):8038. doi: 10.3390/molecules28248038. PMID: 38138529; PMCID: PMC10745386.

9. She J, Sheng R, Qin ZH. Pharmacology and Potential Implications of Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Precursors. Aging Dis. 2021 Dec 1;12(8):1879-1897. doi: 10.14336/AD.2021.0523. PMID: 34881075; PMCID: PMC8612620.

10. Braidy N, Berg J, Clement J, Khorshidi F, Poljak A, Jayasena T, Grant R, Sachdev P. Role of Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide and Related Precursors as Therapeutic Targets for Age-Related Degenerative Diseases: Rationale, Biochemistry, Pharmacokinetics, and Outcomes. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2019 Jan 10;30(2):251-294. doi: 10.1089/ars.2017.7269. Epub 2018 May 11. PMID: 29634344; PMCID: PMC6277084.